SEO · Process

SEO website optimisation

SEO website optimisation runs in 4 phases: technical audit, on-page work, content building and measurement. The order is not arbitrary - content on a technically broken site does not rank, and measurement without tools in place does not exist. The first measurable movement arrives after 8 to 12 weeks.

Phase 1

Technical audit - the base nothing works without

First we check whether Google can read the site at all. This is the phase where we most often find errors that on their own keep a site at the bottom:

  • Indexing. Whether pages are in the Google index. Googlebot has to crawl first and only then record the page. Checked through Search Console and the site: operator - an unindexed page does not exist.
  • Speed and Core Web Vitals. LCP, CLS and INP on mobile. Compression, lazy loading, caching and the number of external scripts. The target is loading under 2.5 seconds.
  • Duplicates and canonicals. The same page reachable at several addresses splits the signals. We check www and non-www, HTTP and HTTPS, trailing slash and none.
  • Redirects. A temporary 302 redirect does not pass full link strength. Every permanent redirect must be a 301.
  • Sitemap and robots.txt. A sitemap with accurate modification dates and a robots.txt that blocks nothing important.
  • URL structure. Short, readable URLs reflecting the site hierarchy, without parameters and numbers.
  • The mobile version. Most traffic in Bosnia comes from a phone. If the mobile version has less content than desktop, Google ranks by the mobile one.

A technical audit is done thoroughly once, then reviewed quarterly. Most findings are one-off fixes taking an hour that hold the result for years.

Phase 2

On-page work - what changes on the pages themselves

Once the technical side is clean, the work is making every page state clearly what it is about and which query it competes for.

Titles and meta descriptions

Every page gets a unique title carrying its target phrase and a meta description that invites the click. Duplicate titles are the most common error on small sites.

H1 and H2 structure

One H1 per page, H2s dividing the text into logical blocks and carrying related terms. Google reads the heading structure to understand the page.

Internal linking

Every internal link carries part of the strength. Sub-pages link up to the main topic page and it links back down. Without that Google cannot tell which page matters most.

Images

Every image gets alt text, compression and a WebP format, plus width and height attributes. Images are usually the heaviest part of a page and the easiest speed win - CLS drops the moment images have dimensions.

Schema markup

LocalBusiness, Service, FAQPage, BreadcrumbList and Article. Structured data helps both Google and AI tools understand the content.

The copy itself

Keywords are distributed, not stuffed: the target phrase within the first 100 words, related terms through the text, concrete numbers and answers to real questions.

Phase 3

Content - where it is actually won or lost

Technical and on-page work are finite - once done, they are done. Content is the only part of SEO with no end, and therefore the only part where sites genuinely differ.

The principle is simple: one page, one intent. If you try to cover both "what is" and "how much" on the same page, you compete with yourself and Google cannot tell which to show. That is called cannibalisation and it is more common than people think.

Content is built on a hub and spoke model. The main topic page is the hub - for us that is SEO services. Around it sit sub-pages covering individual questions, all linking back to the hub.

For small sites this is the fastest route to results. A domain without authority cannot win a competitive phrase immediately, but it can win twenty long-tail phrases that together bring more qualified visits.

AI search is a special case. ChatGPT, Perplexity and Google AI summaries cite passages that answer a question directly. That is why every page opens with a short, concrete answer containing a number, and only then expands.

Phase 4

Measurement - how you know SEO website optimisation is working

Without measurement in place, SEO website optimisation is guesswork. Four things are tracked from day one.

01

Search Console

Impressions, clicks, average position and which phrases you appear for. Movement shows here first, often a month before it is felt in traffic.

02

Analytics

Where traffic comes from, which pages hold the visitor and where they drop off. Without it you do not know which page is doing the work.

03

Rankings by phrase

A list of target phrases and how they move across months. The trend matters more than a single position on a given day.

04

Enquiries and calls

The only metric that counts in the end. Traffic that brings no enquiries means the wrong phrases were chosen.

Order

What to do first, and what later

The most common mistake is starting with content because it is the most enjoyable part. A realistic order by return on effort:

  • Weeks 1-2. Search Console and analytics, compression, speed, redirects, duplicates, unique titles. All one-off and all cheap.
  • Weeks 3-6. Google Business Profile completed, NAP aligned everywhere, Schema markup, first sub-pages for low-competition phrases.
  • Weeks 7-12. Content expansion, internal linking, local citations and first backlinks. This is where position growth starts.
  • After 3 months. More competitive phrases, analysis of what worked and building around it. From this point SEO becomes cumulative.

If your budget is limited, the first two weeks deliver the largest share of the result for the least money. That is the order we work in as well.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How long does SEO website optimisation take?

The technical part is done in one to two weeks. First measurable movement in Search Console arrives after 8 to 12 weeks, and meaningful position growth after 4 to 6 months. On a new domain with no backlinks everything takes longer.

Is SEO done once or continuously?

The technical audit and on-page fixes are one-off, with a quarterly review. Content and backlinks are continuous. A site that stops stops growing, because competitors do not stop.

What is the most common problem you find?

A lack of content. A site with five sales pages has nothing to rank for. Right behind it come a slow mobile version, duplicate titles and redirects set as 302 instead of 301.

Do I need a new site or can the existing one be optimised?

In most cases the existing one can be fixed, and that is cheaper. A new site makes sense if it is technically outdated, slow beyond repair, or lacks a structure that can carry more content.

Does page speed affect rankings?

It does, but less than people assume. Speed is a ranking signal and decisive for the user - a slow page loses visitors before it loads. But a fast page with no content will not overtake a slower page that answers the question.

What is keyword cannibalisation?

When two of your pages target the same phrase, compete with each other and both rank worse. It is solved by merging pages or clearly separating intent - one page explains the concept, the other sells the service.

How much content should a page have?

As much as it takes to answer the question fully, and no more. In practice that is usually 1,200 to 2,000 words for a topic of medium complexity. Padding text for length hurts both readability and results.

Can you guarantee first place?

No, and nobody serious can - Google states this explicitly in its own guidelines. We can guarantee the process, a report of what was done and measurable movement in Search Console.

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